How to Buy Cryptocurrency: Step-by-Step Guide

Of the over 580 million cryptocurrency owners globally (at the time of writing), almost 300 million are holders of the coin that started it all. A balanced crypto portfolio helps reduce risk while maximizing potential gains. Before going all in on random altcoins, here’s how to do it smartly. Join eToro and get access to exclusive eToro Academy content such as online courses, inspirational webinars, financial guides and monthly insights directly to your inbox. Now that you’re ready to embark on your crypto investing journey, remember that research is your best friend.

Cryptocurrency is a type of digital currency that uses cryptography for secure financial transactions and operates independently of central banks. It’s important to thoroughly research and understand the market dynamics and your risk tolerance before investing. One of the best ways to secure your assets is by using a hardware wallet–a physical device that stores your crypto offline, away from internet threats. Unlike centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges do not have a middleman responsible for the purchase. When you settle on the coins you want to buy, find an exchange that supports those tokens — but don’t base your decision solely what is cryptojacking on that. The most critical factors are security, safety, reputation, support for fiat currencies, liquidity, fees and transaction speed.

Crypto owners use digital wallets to store their holdings securely. There are multiple options to consider when it comes to digital wallets. Before you invest in cryptocurrency, you’ll want to decide what to buy, where to buy it and how to store your cryptocurrency. Crypto transactions happen peer-to-peer, meaning no middleman (like a bank) is involved. Instead, transactions are verified by a network of computers (miners or validators), making crypto transparent and secure. Whatever your reason, 2025 is a great time to get into cryptocurrency, but you need to know what you’re doing.

Some common centralized exchanges are Binance, Coinbase, Kraken and Gemini. Navigate to the trading section of the site, pick the crypto you wish to purchase and the amount, and submit your order. Do your research carefully and select coins based on your goals for your portfolio. The comments, opinions, and analyses expressed on Investopedia are for informational purposes only. As of the date this article was written, the author does not own cryptocurrency. Whether products shown are available to you is subject to individual provider sole approval and discretion in accordance with the eligibility criteria and T&Cs on the provider website.

Wall Street Is Preparing for a Bitcoin Boom — 3 Things Investors Should Do Now

Crypto is best used as a diversification strategy and inflation hedge. However, it can also be used to build wealth or as a currency to purchase select goods and services. Kat has expertise in insurance and student loans, and she holds certifications in student loan and financial education counseling. Regulations on cryptocurrency in the US are more stringent than other countries, and also vary from state to state.

You no longer have to open an account with a crypto exchange or traditional brokerage to gain some exposure to the crypto asset class. You can use payment apps like CashApp, PayPal or Venmo to purchase Bitcoin and other crypto assets. However, only CashApp lets you transfer your Bitcoin or crypto out of its custody. The most common way of losing crypto is hacks targeting your hot wallet or the exchange you’re using. That is why you should use exchanges and wallets with hacker-proof security. You can also lose your crypto if you forget the password to your digital wallet or lose your hardware wallet.

  • It is an investment fund made out of cryptocurrency that tracks the value of a single (or a group) of digital tokens.
  • Cryptocurrencies come in various types, each with its own characteristics and purpose.
  • Crypto.com also requires whitelisting of all external addresses via email verification.
  • The platform may ask you to submit a copy of your driver’s license or passport, and you may even be asked to upload a selfie to prove your appearance matches the documents you submit.

Once you decide on a cryptocurrency broker or exchange, you can sign up to open an account. Depending on the platform and the amount you plan to buy, you may have to verify your identity. This is an essential step to prevent fraud and meet federal regulatory requirements.

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One of the most popular brokers is Etoro, a multi-asset social trading platform that allows you to track other individuals’ trading and trade on your own. Cryptocurrency offers opportunities for investing, trading, and employment. Global adoption and regulations continue evolving, making it critical to remain up-to-date on the latest changes and emerging trends.

How much money do I need to start investing in cryptocurrency?

  • While we strive to provide a wide range of offers, Bankrate does not include information about every financial or credit product or service.
  • The government produces traditional currency in paper notes and coins you can carry with you or put in a bank.
  • In 2017, the SEC announced that many crypto tokens represented investment securities, which must be registered with the SEC.
  • Miners are attempting to complete new transactions on the blockchain so that they can be rewarded with newly issued crypto tokens.

Centralized exchanges, brokers, and peer-to-peer platforms are the most common methods to gain a piece of the action. If you’re buying cryptocurrency through a broker, crypto is usually held in a crypto wallet linked to the exchange. If you are dissatisfied with the exchange’s service provider or prefer a more secure storage option, you may transfer your assets to a separate hot or cold wallet. For more advanced investors, there are decentralized exchanges whose fees can be lower than those charged by centralized platforms. Those can be more difficult to use and demand more technical know-how, but they may also offer some security benefits because there is no single target for a cyberattack. Cryptocurrencies can also be traded through peer-to-peer transactions.

Yet, this process is very simple on Kriptomat, and takes only 5 minutes of your time to upload all the necessary documents. Their main operation hub is in Slovenia, but the company is actually located in Estonia. This is the case because Estonia is one of the few countries that have the necessary legal framework. Besides, they have already started regulating digital currencies by introducing licenses for Crypto Exchanges and Crypto Wallets. You can buy Bitcoin, Ether, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ripple, and other cryptocurrencies on Bitstamp. You can buy Bitcoin, Ethereum, DASH, and other cryptocurrencies on CEX.IO.

As of October 2024, running the Bitcoin system burned as much energy per year as the country of Poland. Volatility is a game for high-powered Wall Street traders, each of whom is trying to outgun other deep-pocketed investors. Crypto can be a great investment with the possibility of high returns. But you must understand how the industry works to take advantage of opportunities when they arise. If you don’t live near a Bitcoin ATM, then it’s probably not the best place to buy crypto for you. Having strict regulations means that users have to go through a vigorous process of identity verification.

Security is a major consideration when evaluating different platforms. Some exchanges put their cryptocurrency into cold storage, meaning it is held offline, helping eliminate much of the risk of hacking. There is a huge appetite for cryptocurrency ETFs, which would allow you to invest in many cryptocurrencies at once. No cryptocurrency ETFs build apps for any screen are available for everyday investors quite yet, but there may be some soon.

How to Buy Crypto Using P2P Platforms

Other platforms require an external wallet to store your blockchain exchange traded funds coins offline. If you’re new to cryptocurrency, figuring out which digital currencies to purchase and how to purchase them is the relatively easy part. Doing so is similar to the process of buying traditional assets like stocks on through a brokerage. Most crypto exchanges, for example, have a minimum trade that might be $5 or $10. Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies secured using cryptography.

You can invest in Bitcoin, crypto and crypto-adjacent companies via crypto stocks like Block Inc (SQ), Coinbase Global (COIN) and Riot Platforms Inc (RIOT). The price movements of some of these stocks tend to correlate with the price movements of major crypto assets like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH). Some of the most popular coins include Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Dogecoin and Tether (a stablecoin). If your financial investment is not backed by an asset or cash flow, it could end up being worth nothing. Cryptocurrency exchanges also offer free wallets to store your crypto. Often these are hot wallets, but some exchanges are now offering cold storage options.

Fees Associated With Buying Crypto

Experts compare them to data centers, with top-of-the-line hardware that’s specially made for mining and cooling systems in place to ensure they don’t overheat. Fund your account — Deposit money into your account by linking a bank account or credit card or even using gift cards. Bitcoin is the most well-known example of a cryptocurrency that can be obtained in this way. Other popular tokens, like Ethereum, utilize a different system called “proof of stake” and don’t rely on mining.

As of April 30, 2025, the average year-to-date closing price of Bitcoin is approximately $91,634, based on daily closing data from January through April 2025. Crypto is a high-risk asset that also has other liabilities, such as cybersecurity risks and regulatory challenges. It’s essential to understand the different types of wallets so that you can make an informed decision on where to keep your crypto once you buy it. If you’re interested in buying crypto, here’s what you need to know and how to go about it. Crypto.com University is a one-stop knowledge-sharing platform for those just getting into cryptocurrency and those who are ready to level up.

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